AI 文字翻譯

處理前

The object of this Essay is to assert one very simple principle, as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilised community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right.

處理後

本论文的目的在于主张一个非常简单的原则，该原则应有权绝对支配社会以强制和控制方式对待个人的一切事务，无论所采用的手段是法律惩罚形式的物质力量，还是公众舆论的道德胁迫。这一原则是：人类之所以有权，无论是个别还是集体，干涉其任何成员的行动自由，唯一的目的就是自我保护。对于文明社会的任何成员，违背其意愿行使权力的唯一正当目的，是防止对他人的伤害。他自己的利益，无论是物质的还是道德的，都不构成充分的理由。不能因为他这样做会更好、会使他更幸福，或者按照他人的看法这样做是明智的，甚至是对的，就有权强迫他去做或不去做某件事。